Measuring phase noise with a spectrum analyzer. The primary advantage of dedicated phase-noise analyzers. The cross-correlation method. Using a spectrum analyzer is the oldest, most straightforward, ...

Phase-Shifting Interferometry (PSI) techniques have become fundamental in optical metrology for accurately measuring surface topographies and reconstructing three‐dimensional profiles. By generating ...

Modern radio frequency (RF) components introduce many challenges to outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) suppliers whose objective is to ensure products are assembled and tested to meet ...

Dr. Sam Stein is the VP of engineering at Symmetricom Timing Test and Measurement Division. Symmetricom engineers have recently developed a digital sampling technique for measuring phase noise in ...

Based on the needs of engineering applications, this monograph presents a variety of direction-finding and ranging methods based on short baseline array and using unambiguous phase difference ...

Precise motor control has gained greater significance as electrification takes over the automotive industry. Whether for electronic power steering, electronic stability control, automatic braking ...